
Acting
Claude Rains
Claude Rains (November 10, 1889 – May 30, 1967) was an English stage and film actor whose career spanned 47 years; he later held American citizenship. He was known for many roles in Hollywood films, among them the title role in The Invisible Man (1933), a corrupt senator in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), and Captain Renault in Casablanca (1942). Rains was born William Claude Rains in Camberwell, London on November 10, 1889. He grew up, according to his daughter, with "a very serious cockney accent and a speech impediment". His father was British stage actor Frederick Rains, and the young Rains made his stage debut at 11 in Nell of Old Drury. His acting talents were recognised by Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree, founder of The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Tree paid for the elocution lessons Rains needed in order to succeed as an actor. Later, Rains taught at the institution, teaching John Gielgud and Laurence Olivier, among others. Rains served in the First World War in the London Scottish Regiment, with fellow actors Basil Rathbone, Ronald Colman and Herbert Marshall. Rains was involved in a gas attack that left him nearly blind in one eye for the rest of his life. However, the war did aid his social advancement and, by its end, he had risen from the rank of Private to Captain. Rains began his career in the London theatre, having a success in the title role of John Drinkwater's play Ulysses S. Grant, the follow-up to the playwright's major hit Abraham Lincoln, and traveled to Broadway in the late 1920s to act in leading roles in such plays as Shaw's The Apple Cart and in the dramatizations of The Constant Nymph, and Pearl S. Buck's novel The Good Earth, as a Chinese farmer. Rains came relatively late to film acting and his first screen test was a failure, but his distinctive voice won him the title role in James Whale's The Invisible Man (1933) when someone accidentally overheard his screen test being played in the next room. Rains later credited director Michael Curtiz with teaching him the more understated requirements of film acting, or "what not to do in front of a camera".
Filmography

Classic Movie Bloopers: Uncensored
Film · 2013

Famous Monster: Forrest J Ackerman
Film · 2007

The Opera Ghost: A Phantom Unmasked
Film · 2000

Monster by Moonlight! The Immortal Saga of 'The Wolf Man'
Film · 1999

Ingrid Bergman Remembered
Film · 1996

Halloween Monster Bash
Film · 1991

James Stewart: A Wonderful Life
Film · 1987

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
Film · 1983

The Horror Show
Film · 1979

The Greatest Story Ever Told
Film · 1965

Twilight of Honor
Film · 1963

Lawrence of Arabia
Film · 1962

Sam Benedict
Series · 1962

Battle of the Worlds
Film · 1961

Dr. Kildare
Series · 1961

The Lost World
Film · 1960

This Earth Is Mine
Film · 1959

Judgment at Nuremberg
Film · 1959

Rawhide
Series · 1959

Naked City
Series · 1958

The Pied Piper of Hamelin
Film · 1957

On Borrowed Time
Film · 1957

Lisbon
Film · 1956

Playhouse 90
Series · 1956

Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Series · 1955

Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Series · 1955

Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Series · 1955

Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Series · 1955

Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Series · 1955

The Man Who Watched Trains Go By
Film · 1952

Sealed Cargo
Film · 1951

Hallmark Hall of Fame
Series · 1951

Hallmark Hall of Fame
Series · 1951

Where Danger Lives
Film · 1950

The White Tower
Film · 1950

Rope of Sand
Film · 1949

The Passionate Friends
Film · 1949

Song of Surrender
Film · 1949

The Ed Sullivan Show
Series · 1948

The Unsuspected
Film · 1947

Notorious
Film · 1946

Angel on My Shoulder
Film · 1946

Deception
Film · 1946

Blow-Ups of 1946
Film · 1946

Caesar and Cleopatra
Film · 1945

Strange Holiday
Film · 1945

This Love of Ours
Film · 1945

Mr. Skeffington
Film · 1944

Passage to Marseille
Film · 1944

Casablanca
Film · 1943

Forever and a Day
Film · 1943

Phantom of the Opera
Film · 1943

Now, Voyager
Film · 1942

Moontide
Film · 1942

Kings Row
Film · 1942

Breakdowns of 1942
Film · 1942

The Wolf Man
Film · 1941

Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Film · 1941

Breakdowns of 1941
Film · 1941

Four Mothers
Film · 1941

The Sea Hawk
Film · 1940

Lady with Red Hair
Film · 1940

Saturday's Children
Film · 1940

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Film · 1939

They Made Me a Criminal
Film · 1939

Juarez
Film · 1939

Four Wives
Film · 1939

Daughters Courageous
Film · 1939

Sons of Liberty
Film · 1939

The Adventures of Robin Hood
Film · 1938

Four Daughters
Film · 1938

White Banners
Film · 1938

Gold Is Where You Find It
Film · 1938

Breakdowns of 1938
Film · 1938

The Prince and the Pauper
Film · 1937

They Won't Forget
Film · 1937

Stolen Holiday
Film · 1937

Breakdowns of 1937
Film · 1937

The Making of a Great Motion Picture
Film · 1936

Anthony Adverse
Film · 1936

Hearts Divided
Film · 1936

Breakdowns of 1936
Film · 1936

The Clairvoyant
Film · 1935

The Mystery of Edwin Drood
Film · 1935

The Last Outpost
Film · 1935

Scrooge
Film · 1935

Crime Without Passion
Film · 1934

The Man Who Reclaimed His Head
Film · 1934

The Invisible Man
Film · 1933

Build Thy House
Film · 1920